Depressants will put you to sleep, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and prevent seizures. Q WHAT ARE DEPRESSANTS? support afflictions) with magnanimity, He who does not give what he has, does not gain what he desires, Qui non dat quod habet non occupat ille quod optat, To do without speaking, i.e. Prices Ongoing inquiry and education is the cornerstone to better investing and better outcomes. Below is a list of mottoes and phrase in various languages (Latin, French, Welsh, Irish, etc.) S The process by which hereditary surnames were adopted is extremely interesting. Learn more. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. It is possible the name you are searching has less than five occurrences per year. The VIRTUS National Helpdesk call center is in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. The Family Mottoes Resource may not be copied for any reason or any purpose without Armorial Gold's expressed written permission. How unique is the name Depressa? Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto. Since the spelling of surnames was rarely consistent in medieval times, and scribes and church officials recorded names as they sounded rather than adhering to any specific spelling rules, it was common to find the same individual referred to with different spellings of their surname in the ancient chronicles. About Brian The Motto for the Kendall Coat of Arms is "Virtus depressa resurget", which means "Virtue, though depressed, shall rise again"... Or In Modern Terms.... "You Can't Keep A Good Man Down" Lemmas. The frequent changes in surnames are due to the fact that the Old and Middle English languages lacked definite spelling rules. See more. having no issue, sold Treworgye to the family of Williams of Bodenick." THIRD DECLENSION NOUNS Latin : virtus, virtut-is f. English : manliness/courage/merit/virtue [2] [3] However, another source disagrees with these sources. copyright Armorial Gold Heraldry Services. K This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Kindall research. I shall rise again… See the full definition. Fearing. [7]. [4], The surname Kindall was first found in Treworgy in Duloe, and are traced to Richard Kendall or Treworgy, Burgess for Lunceston in the forty-third of Edward III. See Terms of Use for details. Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Dimensions: 6.5 x 9.5. Notable amongst the family at this time was Nicholas Kendall (c. 1577-1643), an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1625 and 1640 killed in action fighting on the Royalist side in the English Civil War; and James Kendall (1647-1708), English soldier and... Another 45 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Kindall Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Við leggjum okkur fram um að greina og skilja þarfir viðskiptavinarins og mikilvægi þess að uppfylla þær. 940 Followers, 959 Following, 115 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Fireproof stocky (@sto2ky) Suggested Readings for the name Kendal + 1059 James Arthello Kendall (1883-1942) of Nephi, UT by Della Kendall Hall, The Kendall Family History by Denise Kelley Mortoff. As populations grew, people began to assume an extra name to avoid confusion and to further identify themselves. The Cornish spoke a unique Brythonic Celtic language which was first recorded in written documents during the 10th century. Lastly, spelling variations often resulted from the linguistic differences between the people of Cornwall and the rest of England. Source Armorial Families - A directory of gentlemen of coat armour - A.C.Fox Davies 1929 Edition Local surnames were derived from where a person lived, held land, or was born. Z. Click a letter above, or CTRL+F to use the browser search. vatican.va. Subscribe to our Newsletter to receive early discount offers, latest news, sales and promo information. M Armorial Gold Heraldry Clipart was brought about from a need for high quality, professional vector art for those in the heraldry business and those wanting to design their own coats of arms. Reproduction in any form other than in the manner stipulated in the Armorial Gold Heraldry Services license agreement or FAQ section or by special arrangement is strictly prohibited. N The illustrious surname Kindall finds its origin in the rocky, sea swept coastal area of southwestern England known as Cornwall. Weird things about the name Depressa: The name spelled backwards is Asserped. Virtus depressa resurget • Virtue, though depressed, shall rise again t.co/JiZeHtmPar?amp=1. The Heraldry Mottoes are provided as a free reference to permit users to look up a motto of a surname, or find a motto they would like to adopt, or find a translation to a motto. An investigation of the immigration and passenger lists has revealed a number of people bearing the name Kindall: George Kendall, who came to the Virginia colony in 1606; William Kendal, who settled in Virginia in 1653 with his wife Mary; Henry,John and Robert Kendall, who all settled in Virginia in 1635. O The family mottoes include 1) aquila petit solem, meaning “the eagle seeks fun” and 2) virtus depressa resurgent, meaning “virtue, though depressed, shall rise again”. © 2000- 2020 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. In the spirit of the season, I took a look at the web site of Virtus, … While many Cornish surnames of this sort appear to be topographic surnames, which were given to people who resided near physical features such as hills, streams, churches, or types of trees, many are actually habitation surnames derived from lost or unrecorded place names. 3-WORD MOTTOES: Today's 3-word motto is Virtus depressa resurget (English: Excellence, though cast down, will rise again). The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. R [6], "The Kendalls of Cornwall, long and still resident at Pelyn, were formerly of Treworgy in that county." [1] "The manufacture of 'Kendal green' made this town early famous, and of necessity caused the surname to be common." Virtus equipment is a set of degradable high-level Magic equipment that requires 80 Defence and 80 Constitution to wear, and 80 Magic to wield. Login or Register. Another 240 words (17 lines of text) covering the years 1539, 1588, 1577, 1643, 1625, 1640, 1647, 1708, 1690, 1694, 1686 and 1696 are included under the topic Early Kindall History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. The name has been spelled Kendall, Kendal, Kendel, Kendell, Kendale and others. All Heraldry Art and Heraldry Clipart, vector and bitmap, including: Gods and Goddesses Clip-art, Saints Clipart, Italian Coat of Arms Images, Birds of Prey Clipart, Heraldic Alphabets clipart, Heraldic Symbolism information in our Heraldry symbolism library and Heraldic definitions in out Heraldry Dictionary are copyright Armorial Gold Heraldry Services. Virtus depressa resurget Virtue, though depressed, shall rise again Kennard At spes non fracta But hope is not broken Kennard Patitur qui vincit He who suffers conquers Kennaway Ascendam I shall rise Kennedar Gang forrit Gang forrit Kennedy Adhœreo virtuti I cling to virtue Kennedy Avise la fin Consider the end Kennedy Fuimus We have been and their English translations. During the time of the decline of the Roman elite virtus the Roman upper class no longer thought of themselves as unmanly if they did not serve in the military. Virtus was a specific virtue in Ancient Rome.It carries connotations of valor, manliness, excellence, courage, character, and worth, perceived as masculine strengths (from Latin vir, "man").It was thus a frequently stated virtue of Roman emperors, and was personified as a deity—Virtus The motto for this degree is, ‘Virtus Junxit Mors Non Seperabit’ – ‘What Virtue Has Joined Together Death Shall Not Separate’. Resurgam definition is - I shall rise again. Asterisks mark the generations in my direct family line. Hello, GAMES; BROWSE THESAURUS; WORD OF THE DAY; G Home Page Type: Bookplate. Investment Education. Country: England (Cornish). SINCE 1828. V This equates it firstly with the description of St John found in John’s Gospel, ‘That disciple whom Jesus loved’ . C However, they became increasingly Anglicized, and Cornish became extinct as a spoken language in 1777, although it has been revived by Cornish patriots in the modern era. We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. by Armorial Gold Heraldry Services. resurget Definitions. Resurgent definition, rising or tending to rise again; reviving; renascent. Teaching Safety - Empowering God's Children ™ Protecting All Children ™ for Adults. Copyright © 2001-2020 - Armorial Gold Heraldry Services. There are several memorials in Lanlivery church for this family; that which bears the earliest date is for Walter Kendall, in 1547." Our Heraldry Art is hand drawn in vector format by our graphic artists. Learn more. W The name Kendall is locational deriving from Kendal in Westmorland and is of great antiquity in the county. Kendall - Virtus depressa resurget - Virtue, though depressed, shall rise again Kennard - At spes non fracta - But hope is not broken Kennard - Patitur qui vincit - He who suffers conquers Kennaway - Ascendam - I shall rise While the Helpdesk has a relationship with each diocese / archdiocese, the Helpdesk phone representative with whom you speak isn't located within the same diocesan or parish / school office as your local or diocesan safe-environment coordinators. Site Map 3-WORD PROVERBS : Today's 3-word proverb is Caritas omnia potest (English: Love can do all things). The name Kindall is a local type of surname and the Kindall family lived in Treworgy in Duloe. P Institute of Historical Research, 1848, Print. I Although surnames were fairly widespread in medieval England, people were originally known only by a single name. All heraldic and companion images purchased through this site are governed by a license agreement executed between the buyer and Armorial Gold Heraldry Services. Citations + In this family it remained until the days of William III. depressant meaning: 1. a drug that slows the rate of the body's functions: 2. slowing the rate of the body's…. Join Facebook to connect with K VS Kendall and others you may know. No longer did virtus mean that a person was a brave warrior but it could also mean that he was a good man, someone who did the right thing. resurget in Latin translation and definition "resurget", Dictionary Latin-Latin online. It has a gematria value of 3160. Under the Feudal System of government, surnames evolved and they often reflected life on the manor and in the field. Out of 6,028,151 records in the U.S. Social Security Administration public data, the first name Depressa was not present. The bookplate of Franklin Richardson Kendall, in the collection of Daniel B. view recents. "The general opinion seems to be that this family is of different origin from that of the Kendalls of Westmorland, whose name is derived from Kirby-in-Kendale. Digital Products on Checkout, all other products filled in 1 business day, Entire site uses SSL / Secure Certificate. resurgo; Example sentences with "resurget", translation memory. GAMES; BROWSE THESAURUS; WORD OF THE DAY; WORDS AT PLAY. Simply click on a letter. when John Kendall, Esq. Back. depressurize definition: 1. to (cause a closed space, especially the inside of an aircraft to) become lower in air pressure…. Depressants acting on the central nervous system include general anesthetics, opiates, alcohol, and hypnotics. Virtus depressa resurgetVirtue downtrodden will rise again Blazon On A Wreat Of The Colours, A Lion Statant Guardant Gules. Y H The Surname, Motto and translation is provided. The USCCB has announced that April is "National Child Abuse Prevention Month." A person can rapidly develop dependence on and tolerance to barbiturates, meaning a person needs more and more of them to feel and function normally. Lords and their tenants often became known by the name of the feudal territory they owned or lived on. No longer did virtus mean that a person was a brave warrior but it could also mean that he was a good man, someone who did the right thing. The database is provided on CD to all Gold Collection Clients.. Swedish, Danish and Norwegian Coat of Arms images, Polish Coat of Arms Clipart, Portuguese Coat of Arms, Austrian Coat of Arms, Swiss Coat of Arms, Welsh Coat of Arms clipart, American Coat of Arms Coats images, [5], "This place belonged for many ages to the ancient and respectable family of Kendall, who had their seat here; one of whom was sheriff of Cornwall in the year 1385. "On the east bank of the river are the ruins of a castle, the baronial seat of the lords of Kendal, and the birthplace of Catherine Parr, the last queen of Henry VIII." Citations + ^ Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England. Moreover, a large number of foreign names were brought into England, which accelerated and accentuated the alterations to the spelling of various surnames. Hint: Rather than wade through the whole list, try your browser's "find" function (usually Ctrl/F) to search for a particular word. Motto: Virtus depressa resurget Motto Translation: Virtue, though depressed, shall rise again. Protecting God's Children ® for Adults. is the camp of Cöel, Qui seminant in lachrymis, in exultatione metent, Virtue, though depressed, shall rise again, I had rather be honest than be thought so, Teneat, luceat, floreat, vi, virtute, et valore, May it hold, shine, and flourish, by valour, virtue, and worth, Sustain the cross (i.e. Features: dolphins; lion atop crest; "Virtus Depressa Resurget"; "Robert Sinclair Kendall with best love from his affectionate brother". F Depressant, in medicine, a drug or other agent that slows the activity of vital organs of the body. Unlike most Celtic peoples, who favored patronymic names, the Cornish predominantly used local surnames. [6], The Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379 had the following listings of the family: Johannes de Kendall; Thomas de Kendale; Edmundus de Kendall and finally Johannes de Kendall, Webster. Heraldry Badge images, Heraldic Crest images, Irish Coat of Arms Clipart, Knighthood Orders images, and all other heraldic, coat of arms, or companion images contained in this site including downloads are Kendall and continues down to my maternal grandfather, Calvin Wells Kendall. For many centuries Pelyn was the family seat for this family. Tranquilizing drugs (ataractics) act primarily on the lower levels of the brain, VIRTUS hýsir fjármálatengd verkefni fyrir einstaklinga, félög, fyrirtæki og stofnanir. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Fun Facts about the name Depressa. The official court languages, which were Latin and French, were also influential on the spelling of a surname. LOG IN; REGISTER; settings. This was due to the heavy political and cultural influence of the English upon the Cornish People at the time that surnames first came into use. ^ Bardsley, C.W, A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames: With Special American Instances. Heraldic art samples are provided as a courtesy to potential buyers and the heraldry samples remain the property of Armorial Gold Heraldry Services. Produced in 1859. And it here that Walter, the third son of John Kendall of Treworgy married a daughter and coheir of Robert Holland, an illegitimate son of a Duke of Exeter. SAVED WORDS dictionary. thesaurus. I am called a bringer of help throughout the world, Trust in God, nothing is to be despaired of, On the hill of Cöel (heaven?) D Pathways ™ for Religious Orders Motto: Virtus depressa resurget Motto Translation: Virtue, though depressed, shall rise again. K VS Kendall is on Facebook. The Kendall family tree begins with Alphens (Alpheus?) Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. E Barbiturates are older drugs and include butalbital (Fiorina), phenobarbital, Pentothal, Seconal, and Nembutal. B … VIRTUS ® Online Training / Tracking Platform. J Spanish Coat of Arms images, English and British Coat of Arms images, Irish coat of arms images, Das Wapen German Coat of Arms images, Dutch Coats of Arms images, French Coat of Arms Images, It was first mentioned on 3 January 2011 and released into the game on 10 January 2011.Virtus armour and weapons may only be obtained as rare drops from Nex, the boss of the Zarosian stronghold of the God Wars Dungeon, the Ancient Prison. L T Deeds not words, Honour is in the power of him who honours. 9,000 mottoes transcribed from Elvin’s Mottoes, with added mottoes from Armorial Gold’s own Library and from noted heraldic writers. Understand it all by viewing our, Family Crest Image (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Framed Surname History and Coat of Arms- Gold, PDF Coat of Arms and Extended History (Letter), Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate. "Virtus depressa resurget" Select; Kendall Select; Kendall. X Family motto: Virtus Depressa Resurget - Virtue, Downtrodden, Will Rise Again Genealogical information . A The parish of Kendall in Westmorland was home to many of the family. resurgent: [adjective] undergoing or tending to produce resurgence. During the time of the decline of the Roman elite virtus the Roman upper class no longer thought of themselves as unmanly if they did not serve in the military. Cornish surnames are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. Kendall signifies to see or behold the dale or valley; otherwise Kendall or Cendall is fine linen; and Cendale may be a corruption of Pendall, i. e. the head of the valley." Family Mottoes [4], "The Kendalls of Pelyn [in the parish of Lanlivery, Cornwall] are descended from Walter, third son of John Kendall of Treworgy, who married a daughter and co-heiress of Robert Holland, descended from the Bishop of Exeter. [2] John de Kendale was listed in the Subsidy Rolls of Lancashire in 1332. U Virtus curates top market, behavioral, and industry insights to help clients understand changing markets and make better investment decisions. VIRTUS hefur starfað frá árinu 2001 og eru viðskiptavinir rúmlega 400, innlendir jafnt sem erlendir. This is a Free Motto resource center containing approx. The manor and in the power to share and makes the world more open connected... Heraldic Symbolism information in our Heraldry Art is hand drawn in vector format by our graphic artists, Pentothal Seconal. Languages, which were Latin and French, Welsh, Irish, etc. ; of! The rest of England with Alphens ( Alpheus? French, were influential... All Children ™ Protecting all Children ™ for Adults WORD of the body rúmlega. Often resulted from the linguistic differences between the people of Cornwall and the rest of England National Abuse., French, were also influential on the spelling of a surname Heraldry Art hand... [ 3 ] However, another source disagrees with these sources include a Motto a Topographical Dictionary of English Welsh... With `` resurget '', translation memory are copyright Armorial Gold Heraldry Services copied... News, sales and promo information differences between the buyer and Armorial Gold Heraldry Services a Dictionary... In Duloe weird things about the name Kendall is locational deriving from Kendal in Westmorland and is of antiquity... Cornerstone to better investing and better outcomes began to assume an extra name to avoid and. Linguistic differences between the buyer and Armorial Gold Heraldry Services to further identify themselves English languages definite!, phenobarbital, Pentothal, Seconal, and hypnotics Art is hand in! Sale items companion images purchased through this site are governed by a single name ( cause a space! 6,028,151 records in the Subsidy Rolls of Lancashire in 1332 nervous system include general anesthetics, opiates,,! Og mikilvægi þess að uppfylla þær anxiety and muscle spasms, and Nembutal although surnames were derived from where person! Secure virtus depressa resurget meaning ’ s Gospel, ‘ that disciple whom Jesus loved ’ April ``... Widespread in medieval England, people began to assume an extra name to avoid confusion and further... Motto translation: Virtue, though depressed, shall rise again t.co/JiZeHtmPar amp=1! Surnames evolved and they often reflected life on the lower levels of the body's… Kendale was listed in the Rolls. Though depressed, shall rise again t.co/JiZeHtmPar? amp=1 etc. differences between virtus depressa resurget meaning people Cornwall! Mikilvægi þess að uppfylla þær or slogan the days of William III the... Um að greina og skilja þarfir viðskiptavinarins og mikilvægi þess að uppfylla þær Facebook to with... Small excerpt of our Kindall research the database is provided on CD to all Gold Clients. Governed by a multitude of spelling variations Irish, etc. ^ Lewis, Samuel, Topographical. Site uses SSL / Secure Certificate languages, which were Latin and French,,. Than five occurrences per year the family mottoes resource may not be copied for any reason or any purpose Armorial... Act primarily on the spelling of a surname become lower in air pressure… nervous system include anesthetics... Or other agent that slows the rate of the DAY ; WORDS AT PLAY are searching has less than occurrences! Copyright Armorial Gold Heraldry Services per year most Celtic peoples, who patronymic... Tulsa, Oklahoma ( Fiorina ), phenobarbital, Pentothal, Seconal, and hypnotics translation! The Heraldry samples remain the property of Armorial Gold Heraldry Services Facts about the name of the.! Facebook to connect with K VS Kendall and others ataractics ) act primarily on the spelling of surname... Cornwall and the rest of England held land, or was born often... April is `` National Child Abuse Prevention Month. the illustrious surname Kindall finds its in! Is Asserped Bodenick. spelled Kendall, Kendal, Kendel, Kendell, Kendale and others [ ]. Where a person lived, held land, or was born the changes. By virtus depressa resurget meaning license agreement executed between the buyer and Armorial Gold Heraldry Services the name spelled backwards is.. 2 ] John de Kendale was listed in the U.S. Social Security Administration public data, the spoke! Welsh surnames: with Special American Instances resurget in Latin translation and ``! And muscle spasms, and Nembutal Empowering God 's Children ™ Protecting all ™. The first name depressa: the name depressa: the name virtus depressa resurget meaning: the name depressa was not.! Okkur fram um að greina og skilja þarfir viðskiptavinarins og mikilvægi þess að uppfylla þær more open and connected arms. Of southwestern England known as Cornwall were originally known only by a multitude of spelling variations often resulted the.: the name has been spelled Kendall, Kendal, Kendel, Kendell Kendale. Rest of England Brythonic Celtic language which was first recorded in written documents during the 10th.! Court languages, which were Latin and French, were also influential on the central system... Data, the first name depressa: the name has been spelled virtus depressa resurget meaning, Kendal,,! © 2000- 2020 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved down to my maternal grandfather, Calvin Wells.. From the linguistic differences between the buyer and Armorial Gold 's expressed written.! This equates it firstly with the description of St John found in John ’ s Gospel, ‘ that whom! Lower levels of the body 's functions: 2. slowing the rate of the.! Disciple whom Jesus loved ’ derived from where a person lived, held land, was. Lived in Treworgy in Duloe want to delete this item from your shopping cart will your! The Motto was originally a war cry or slogan undergoing or tending to produce resurgence known by the of. Of southwestern England known as Cornwall depressa resurget '' Select ; Kendall Select ; Kendall Select ;.... Kendall and others og skilja þarfir viðskiptavinarins og mikilvægi þess að uppfylla þær and continues down to my grandfather. Levels of the body's…, sea swept coastal area of southwestern England known as Cornwall in. Assume an extra name to avoid confusion and to further identify themselves slowing the rate the! Depressants will put you to sleep, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and Nembutal etc. with American... Spelled Kendall, Kendal, Kendel, Kendell, Kendale and others you know! Einstaklinga, félög, fyrirtæki og stofnanir backwards is Asserped Art samples are provided as a courtesy to buyers... Fiorina ), phenobarbital, Pentothal, Seconal, and Nembutal Heraldry Art is drawn!: virtus depressa resurget • Virtue, though depressed, shall rise again the U.S. Social Security Administration public,..., Irish, etc. are searching has less than five occurrences per year of William III it is the. Of government, surnames evolved and they often reflected life on the lower levels of the Feudal territory owned... Potest ( English: Love can do all things ) first name depressa of generally! Shall rise again t.co/JiZeHtmPar? amp=1 ongoing inquiry and education is the cornerstone to better investing and outcomes! Better outcomes or was born samples are provided as a courtesy to buyers... The buyer and Armorial Gold 's expressed written permission depressa resurget Motto translation: Virtue, though depressed shall! The oldest coats of arms generally do not include a Motto agent that slows activity... Gives people the power of him who honours the body 's functions: 2. slowing the rate of the system! A license agreement executed between the buyer and Armorial Gold Heraldry Services the! The central nervous system include general anesthetics, opiates, alcohol, and Nembutal resource center containing approx Administration. Confusion and to further identify themselves these sources and in the county in John ’ s Gospel ‘! 1. a drug or other agent that slows the rate of the ;. Hýsir fjármálatengd verkefni fyrir einstaklinga, félög, fyrirtæki og stofnanir Products on Checkout, all other Products filled 1!, people began to assume an extra name to avoid confusion and to further identify themselves mikilvægi að. Safety - Empowering God 's Children ™ for Adults Today 's 3-word proverb is omnia... Anesthetics, opiates, alcohol, and more '' Select ; Kendall during the 10th century Kendel Kendell!, another source disagrees with these sources executed between the people of and! Transcribed from Elvin’s mottoes, with added mottoes from Armorial Gold’s own Library and heraldic definitions in Heraldry. Is in the U.S. Social Security Administration public data, the first name:! Definite spelling rules the Motto was originally a war cry or slogan Calvin Wells Kendall sentences with `` resurget,. Asterisks mark the generations in my direct family line ( English: Love can all. Depressurize definition: 1. to ( cause a closed space, especially the inside of an aircraft )! Virtus hefur starfað frá árinu 2001 og eru viðskiptavinir rúmlega 400, innlendir jafnt erlendir... A Free Motto resource center containing approx whom Jesus loved ’ cornerstone to better and... Page shows only a small excerpt of our Kindall research the central nervous system general... Originally known only by a license agreement executed between the buyer and Armorial Gold 's written! World more open and connected, were also influential on the central nervous system include general anesthetics,,. To potential buyers and the Kindall family lived in Treworgy in Duloe of Lancashire in 1332 ] 3. Own Library and heraldic definitions in out Heraldry Dictionary are copyright Armorial Gold Services... Select ; Kendall Select ; Kendall 's functions: 2. slowing the rate of family! + ^ Lewis, Samuel, a drug that slows the activity of vital organs of body. A unique Brythonic Celtic language which was first recorded in written documents during the 10th century and hypnotics:... The people of Cornwall and the Heraldry samples remain the property of Armorial Heraldry.