In 2018, the total forest and tree cover in India increased to 24.39% or 8,02,088 km 2. Forest helps in production of timber, regulation of stream flow, control. Most of this is happening in tropical regions, where there is a particularly rich variety of life. Forestry is the science and craft of creating, managing, using, conserving and repairing forests, woodlands, and associated resources for human and environmental benefits. Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. 38% of the forest is categorized as subtropical dry deciduous and 30% as tropical moist deciduous and other smaller groups. Forest management is a branch of forestry concerned with overall administrative, legal, economic, and social aspects, as well as scientific and technical aspects, such as silviculture, protection, and forest regulation.This includes management for aesthetics, fish, recreation, urban values, water, wilderness, wildlife, wood products, forest genetic resources, and other forest resource values. The International Day of Forests was established on the 21st day of March, by resolution of the United Nations General Assembly on November 28, 2012. Benefits also include the hosting and protection of sites and landscapes of high cultural, spiritual, or recreational value. Importance of Forests The forests of India are grouped into 5 major categories and 16 types based on biophysical criteria. 1. The importance of forests cannot be underestimated. Besides providing habitats for animals and livelihoods for humans, forests also offer watershed protection, prevent soil erosion and mitigate climate change. Some of them are given below: 1. Every year, around 10 million hectares of forests are destroyed, making way for activities like cattle pasture, palm oil plantations, soy fields or roads. Forest resources serves as a source of fishing, hunting animals, fruits form plants to the local people. It also involves the reversal of deforestation and environmental pollution.The preservation of all natural resources is absolutely essential for the balance of our ecosystem.. The science of forestry has elements that belong to the biological, physical, social, political and managerial sciences. Español 1 645 000+ artículos. Forest biomes Edit. Coniferous forests stretch across Canada, Alaska, Northern Asia, and Northern Europe.Their main trees are evergreen conifers which produce seeds in cones.. The three major forest biomes are coniferous forests, deciduous forests, and tropical rain forests.. Coniferous forests Edit. The importance of forest ecosystems. Forests provide a wide range of economic and social benefits for instance through employment, value generated from the processing and trade of forest products, and investments in the forest sector. They get fodder … Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia. Read on to find some reasons why. Each year, various events celebrate and raise awareness of the importance of all types of forests, and trees outside forests, for the benefit of current and future generations. We depend on forests for our survival, from the air we breathe to the wood we use. Of erosion, recreation, provision of wildlife habitat etc. Advantages of Forest (i) Influence on Climate: The crowns of the trees hold the moisture in because the force of the wind is broken so it makes the forest cool in … Forest conservation as the name suggests is the preservation and the protection of forests. Forestry is practiced in plantations and natural stands. Forest Conservation. The importance of forest resources is mainly to the people who live near it and whose livelihood depends on it. A wildfire, wildland fire or rural fire is an unplanned, unwanted, uncontrolled fire in an area of combustible vegetation starting in rural areas and urban areas. Forest ecosystems are so important not just for the community close to the forest but for the whole world. English 6 203 000+ articles. Forests are coming under more pressure than ever as demand for food and fuel grows. 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