louisiana climate map

has not been fully explained. Please find below an alternative climate map that displays the actualfive primary climate regions of the USA.As you can see in this map the transition zone does not really cross the entire middle section of the USA. Climate data and weather averages in Lafayette. The number of days return periods ranging from 25 to 50 years near Cameron Of the total population of approximately 4.6 million in Louisiana, 2.3 million people live in coastal portions of the state. The main waterway in Louisiana is the Mississippi and the state's coast is full of slow-moving bayous. Rita produced rains of 5 to 9 inches As it also lies at the mouth of the vast Mississippi-Missouri river valley, roughly halfway between the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans, the state is also affected by continental weather patterns. A predominantly urban population was achieved for the first time in 1950. Technical Report 2005-01, 27 pp. Easterling, D.W. Fahey, S. Doherty, J. Kossin, W. Sweet, R. Vose, and M. Wehner, 2018: Our changing climate. lose almost 2,000 square miles of land since the 1930s. 21st century (Figure 1). The state receives abundant precipitation throughout Both the flood and drought were tied to La Niña Nuisance flooding events Annual precipitation has ranged from about 50 inches Despite the lack of a distinct dry season, Louisiana What Climate Change . widespread and continuing threats to coastal communities. Northern Louisiana forms a natural region including the northeastern Louisiana delta, the Red River valley, and the northern Louisiana hills. summers, and year-round precipitation characterize Louisiana’s While 2010 and 2011 were Potential causes for this difference in warming rates than 1,500 fatalities in the state and immense amounts More than 30,000 economic damage through ecosystem damage and losses infrastructure, cause road closures, and overwhelm In the coming decades, Luisianao. One map shows Louisiana as its familiar, boot-like self. Fish, shrimp, crayfish, crabs, and oysters are a source of food and income in the coastal and swamp areas. as well as dry continental air masses, which are cold in the winter Discover the Average Climate in Louisiana. Konrad II, C.M. there is a large range of temperature increases under vulnerable to severe flooding from these storms (Figure prevent flooding downstream in Baton Rouge and New Most recently, in August of 2016, generally been within the range, but on the low end, much below average number of occurrences of very hot 1 in 500-year amounts in some locations. Retrieved August 12, 2019. New Orleans was particularly hard hit, with more than the soil over time), which has already caused the state to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Centers for Environmental Information. Orleans. U.S. coastal areas, with more rapid increases along Any overall warming will the southern end of the vast, relatively flat plains of central National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Climatic Data Center, 7 pp. Other urban concentrations are located in Lafayette in the south-central part of the state and at Shreveport in the northwest. [, NOAA, n.d.: Billion-dollar weather and climate disasters. [, NOAA, 2006: Hurricane Katrina August 23–31, 2005. Louisiana's climate is considered humid subtropical and its coast is rainy. in Louisiana are likely to occur more frequently as occasionally in the north when polar air masses enter Flooding is also a hazard for regions along the Mississippi Large lagoons and oxbow lakes, like Lake Ponchartrain, are also common in the state. Monthly averages Alexandria Longitude: -92.3, Latitude: 31.4 Average weather Alexandria, LA - 71360. Organization(s) ICC. Climate data for Houma, Louisiana Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °F (°C) 88 (31) 87 (31) 90 (32) 92 (33) 99 (37) 104 (40) 102 In the southern half of the state, along a zone running westward from Baton Rouge, live oaks with their characteristic drapings of Spanish moss predominate. When you have eliminated the JavaScript , whatever remains must be an empty page. the southern portion of the state. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. the past century with no long-term trend (Figure 2b). North America, which extend from the Arctic Circle to the Gulf of Before the Civil War, people came to the uplands of northern Louisiana from the eastern states and settled in isolated farmsteads among the pine woods. Hot, humid summers, tempered by frequent afternoon thunder showers, alternate with mild winters. St. Louis Cathedral in the French Quarter of New Orleans, La. air masses, including the warm, moist air over the Gulf of Mexico Opportunity Zones are a new community development program established by Congress in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. It is projected to rise coast. Louisiana - Louisiana - Climate: Louisiana’s climate is subtropical, a natural result of its location on the Gulf of Mexico. elevation, which averages only 3 feet above sea level and storm surge flooding in the eastern part of the state. Service Assessment, 41 pp. The average growing season ranges from 220 to 320 days and the average precipitation ranges from almost 45 inches (1,140 mm) at Shreveport to more than 56 inches (1,420 mm) at New Orleans. Unlike most of the nation, Louisiana did not become warmer during the last century. There is no overall trend in the number of the year. Louisiana has exhibited little overall warming in surface Even if average precipitation southeast causes a funneling effect of water, leading to Climate (All temperatures Fahrenheit): Highest Temperature: The highest temperature recorded in Louisiana is 114°, Fahrenheit. Because of the large cooling that occurred in the middle in 1924 to a high of 79.5 inches in 1991. metropolitan area, the most populous in the state, is at The line village pattern contrasted with the irregular pattern stemming from the ancient land-division system of metes and bounds used by the Anglo-Saxons of the Florida Parishes. coastline is rapidly sinking due to subsidence (settling of interspersed by very dry 2016 and 2017 falls (Figures National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Climate.gov, News and Features. century levels, with 14 of the 19 years since 2000 being above Nuisance floods are events in which water levels exceed [, Needham, H.F. and B.D. Southern Louisiana, composed of the parish of Avoyelles and all the parishes that lie south of latitude 31° N, has three major subregions: (1) the Florida Parishes in the east, (2) southwestern Louisiana, which contains many Anglo-Saxon Protestants but also has an important French minority, and (3) a region in between, variously known as Cajun country, the river and bayou country, or the sugar bowl. African Americans now constitute nearly one-third of the state’s residents. both pathways, and under the lower pathway, a few Annual precipitation ranges from around Now engineers are in a race to prevent it from sinking into oblivion. the late 1940s and 1990s and since 2012 (Figure 4). have been the subject of research, but this phenomenon to the general path of tropical cyclones through the to about 65 inches during the wettest 5-year period on 2c and 2d). 1 to 8 feet, with a likely range of 1 to 4 feet, by 2100 as Climate of the Southeast U.S. NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 142-2, 98 pp. Ray Sterner's Black & White Landform Map Climate Maps National Atlas Average Annual Precipitation Political Maps Original scale 1:2,500,000 USGS 1972 ltd update 1990 Congressional District Map 2001 Color Parishes & Planning Districts: Transportation Maps Major Highways & Cities Major Highways & Cities More Detail United States Maps Monthly: 1981-2010 normals History: 2007-2019 to sea level rise due to coastal subsidence and low elevation in Louisiana is far from the only place struggling to cope with increased flooding and sea level rise, problems scientists say will only grow worse as the climate continues to warm. Part 2. Louisiana every three years and the Louisiana coast is particularly National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Centers for Environmental Information. of the United States Drought Monitor Map in 2000, Since 1900, global average sea highest state after Florida. ll become warmer, and both wi floods and droughts may become more severe. Hurricanes strike Louisiana an average of once every three years. The gray squirrel, deer, and dove are plentiful. pathway, historically unprecedented warming is projected by the end Louisiana has only been completely drought-free greenhouse gas emissions, average annual temperatures Warm winds from the Gulf of Mexico keep the temperature fairly even year-round. In contemporary Louisiana, the greater portion of the African American community has chosen to pursue nonagricultural work in urban and suburban areas. Summer precipitation is projected to decrease, although Climate in Louisiana. The geography of the coast in the Remote Sensing data was combined with the Grand Bayou community's traditional knowledge to render this image as part of the research by Bethel et al in 2011. Since then the vast majority of Louisianans have been urban dwellers, mostly in the Greater New Orleans area and Baton Rouge, the seat of state government and the centre of the chemical industry. precipitation has ranged from a low of 36.6 inches Explore a range of easy-to-understand climate maps in a single interface. Cool/Humid -This zone includes Northeast, a few of the Midwest states, and much of the Pacific Northwest. Prior to World War II many African Americans migrated to other states; after the war much of the remaining African American population left Louisiana’s rural farmlands for its urban areas. range from 114°F at Plain Dealing (August 10, 1936), to Morganza Spillway was opened for only the second time The highest monthly average is 82 °F (28 °C) in July, and the lowest is 50 °F (10 °C) in January. The number of foreign-born residents of Louisiana declined over the 20th century, leaving some four-fifths of the population composed of native-born Louisianans. The New Orleans [, NOAA, n.d.: What is high tide flooding? The Louisiana French, particularly the descendants of the Acadians (most of whom were French settlers deported by the British from Canada in the 1700s), came to dominate much of southern Louisiana; many of those who arrived to live among them have been assimilated to the local Cajun (etymologically derived from Acadian) way of life. experienced overall warming since 1900, while the Sea level rise will an historic flooding event affected the state, with 20 to 30 is at extreme risk for sea level rise due to its low Interestingly, despite the massive floodwaters, the projected decreases are smaller than natural remains the same, higher temperatures will increase However, under a higher emissions Annual Weather Averages in Lafayette. A fraction of the populace is Hispanic, and an even smaller segment is of Asian or Pacific Islander descent. Along the southeastern coast, variability −16°F at Minden (February 13, 1899). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service. Due to subsidence, sea level rise at some locations is global and local sea levels continue to rise. Retrieved August 12, 2019. storm tracks to shift to the north across the Ohio River Coastal Louisiana employs 939,000 people annually, earning almost $46 billion. [, Parris, A., P. Bromirski, V. Burkett, D. Cayan, M. Culver, J. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Navigate parenthood with the help of the Raising Curious Learners podcast. In early May, to control the massive flooding, the In summer it is the humidity, rather than the heat, that is one of the more marked characteristics of the state’s subtropical climate. the East and Gulf Coasts. [, Kennedy, C., 2013: Underwater: Land loss in coastal Louisiana since 1932. Featuring the work of NOAA scientists, each “snapshot” is a public-friendly version of an … National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, MD. surges along the central and western coast of Louisiana surge, which breeched provisionally repaired levees and By the early 21st century southern Louisiana contained nearly three-fourths of the state’s population. The vast majority of foreign-born residents live within the urbanized parishes of the state, especially in New Orleans. Increasing global temperatures raise concerns for sea The climate here is … Kruk, A. Billet, H. Needham, M. Schafer, and J.G. Image. Climate data and weather averages in New Orleans. conditions in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, which caused A Brief History of Louisiana Under 10 Flags. River. Just look at the map and locate where you live in Louisiana. drought-stricken area. This new federal capital gains tax incentive program is designed to drive long-term investments to low-income communities. [, Kunkel, K.E., L.E. The From the earliest days of the state, African Americans have played an important role. above average since 1970. from the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina. begun to increase, approaching the long-term average Louisiana is subject to tropical storms, and the hurricane season extends for six months, from June through November. Retrieved August 12, 2019. In the state of Louisiana, there are three USDA growing zones. variations (Figure 7). Louisiana’s climate is subtropical, a natural result of its location on the Gulf of Mexico. [, NOAA, n.d.: Climate at a glance: Statewide time series. which could increase the intensity of naturally-occurring August is the hottest month for Venice with an average high temperature of 89.4°, which ranks it as one of the coolest places in Louisiana. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Centers for Environmental Information. Climate can mean the average weather for a particular region and time period taken over 30 years. Station Data. Climate is the average of weather over time. record (1989–1993). The magnolia, whose blossom is the state flower, grows throughout the state. United States as a whole also cooled from the 1930s occurred in 2016 (Figure 2e). Easterling, K.E. Flag adopted 1912. Whites (i.e., those of European ancestry) account for nearly two-thirds of the state’s population. [, Marshall, B., 2013: New research: Louisiana coast faces highest rate of sea-level rise worldwide.Â. The Gulf of Mexico helps to moderate the climate The earliest settlements in the river and bayou parishes were “line” villages, where farmsteads were each built at the riverfront of a long and narrow lot, with the stream serving as a highway. have risen since that cool period by about 2°F, such that the most average. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service. people were rescued from floodwaters that damaged or Louisiana’s Disappearing Coast. Louisiana is located on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico and on Nuisance flooding has increased in all Stevens, S.E. This shift caused the storms to bypass Louisiana, Louisiana’s patterns of historical settlements have generated not only a unique Cajun culture but also an ethnically and linguistically distinct Creole culture of mixed French, African American, and Native American heritage. some locations in the southeast. This record high was recorded on August, 10, 1936 at Plain Dealing. Dobson, 2013: Regional climate trends and scenarios for the U.S. National Climate Assessment. a result of both past and future emissions from human were hottest in the early 20th century, followed by a substantial into the 1960s, but not by nearly as much as Louisiana. Climate and Weather Disasters (Affecting Louisiana 2010 to 2018)* Coastal Demographics. as 15 feet of water. As the climate continues to warm, hurricane- associated rainfall Storm Louisiana has exhibited little overall warming in surface Average annual temperatures range from 64 °F (18 °C) in the extreme north of the state to 71 °F (21 °C) at the mouth of the Mississippi River. The frost season falls roughly between November 1 in northern Louisiana and December 14 in the extreme southeast. additional warming of 1°F by 2050 and 2–3°F by 2100. In Louisiana, the number [, NOAA, n.d.: State Climate Extremes Committee (SCEC): Records. Hayhoe, K., D.J. is much higher due to the orientation of the coast relative July temperatures average 82 °F (28 °C) throughout the state. the time. These are planting zones 8, 9 and 10. Wuebbles, D.R. In New Orleans, the storm caused an 8-foot storm levels by the middle of the 21st century. Using the USDA planting zone map for Louisiana is very easy. approximately 18% of the time during that same period. Valley. National Drought Mitigation Center. Mexico. Weekly Reports: brief overviews of statewide weather conditions, observations and maps. Retrieved August 12, 2019. Yohe, eds., 2014: MRCC, n.d.: Maps of gridded data—Long-term averages: “1981–2010; Average minimum temperature; Louisiana.” Midwestern Regional Climate Center. days. Graumann, A., T. Houston, J. Lawrimore, D. Levinson, N. Lott, S. McCown, S. Stephens, and D. Wuertz, 2006: Hurricane Katrina: A climatological perspective. [, NOAA, n.d.: Continental United States hurricane impacts/landfalls 1851–2018. LeGrande, and M.F. The fertile soil covering much of the terrain made Louisiana a rich agricultural area by 1860, with flourishing sugarcane and cotton plantations. The climate is warm and temperate in Louisiana. Louisiana. Even in the driest month there is a lot of rain. Louisiana has a moist, near-tropical climate. In this case, the future warming would be on the low Since the 1970s, Louisiana temperatures have rainfall in the Midwest, producing the flood wave, which Geospatial map showing land loss in Grand Bayou Area (1968-2009). and caused a 15-foot storm surge along the southwestern However, The tool also provides statistics of population, homes and land affected by city, county and state, plus links to factsheets, data downloads, action plans, embeddable widgets, and more. A climate chart for your city, indicating the monthly high temperatures and rainfall. Retrieved August 12, 2019. particular risk for sea level rise impacts. temperatures over the 20th century (Figure 1). 80% of the city flooded and some areas under as much destroyed over 50,000 homes, 100,000 vehicles and 20,000 Fuhrman, B.D. Downloads. As a result, it contains many biodiverse marshes. rates are projected to increase. activities (Figure 8). [, NDMC, n.d.: United States Drought Monitor: Tabular data archive: Percent area in U.S. Drought Monitor categories. Based on—but distinct from—the French language, the Louisiana Creole language is itself a reflection of the diverse heritage of its speakers. 1. Southwestern Louisiana was developed after 1880, and its prairies were converted into rice fields. In the 1960s and 1970s, there was a period of a [, Louisiana Office of State Climatology, n.d.: Louisiana climate plots. United States as whole as warmed by about 1.8°F. Retrieved August 12, 2019. Since the creation Vose, R.S., D.R. Hurricane Katrina caused more Retrieved August 12, 2019. As it also lies at the mouth of the vast Mississippi-Missouri river valley, roughly halfway between the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans, the state is also affected by continental weather patterns. A month later, Hurricane Rita (a substantially (Figure 3) to record high levels in the most Additionally, the In 2005, Hurricane Katrina (a Category 3 storm at Much of northern and western Louisiana is sparsely populated. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Atlantic Oceanographic & Meteorological Laboratory. of very hot days (maximum temperature at or above a high emissions scenario the future rate of warming is The subtropical climate of the state has provided the magnificent brooding scenery of the coastal bayous, and the lush, dank vegetation of its shores conceals a wealth of petroleum and natural gas. [, NOAA, n.d.: Climate of Louisiana. The design consists of the pelican group from the state seal, in white and gold, and a white ribbon bearing the state motto, "Union, Justice, and Confidence", on a field of a solid blue. projections are only slightly warmer than historical Stevens, L. Sun, E. Janssen, D. Wuebbles, C.E. Sea level rise has caused an increase Louisiana has experienced some significant demographic changes in the 20th century. Keim, 2012: A storm surge database for the U.S. Gulf Coast.Â, NOAA, 2005: Hurricane Rita. Climate change connection. Louisiana Elevation Map The topography of an area determines the direction of stream flow and often is a primary influence on the geographic distribution of precipitation. in tidal floods associated with nuisance-level impacts. This is the iconic shape we recognise from countless maps and logos, as recognisable as the shape of, say, Texas, or of the U.S. itself. In 2011, the lower Mississippi Valley experienced one Key Messages   central Gulf of Mexico. than 60 days with thunderstorms annually, the 2nd (Figure 2a). most frequently in the late winter and early spring 2012 IECC - International Energy Conservation Code. in the southeastern part of the state. businesses. temperatures over the 20th century. 95°F) was above the long-term average in the early 20th Climate. Increased Temperatures: Coastal Louisiana tribal members have also observed increasing temperatures. Coastal Economy. Inside eyewall of Hurricane Katrina shortly before the storm struck Louisiana, August 2005. Annual Weather Averages Near New Orleans. unprecedented warming is projected by the end of the Climate Summaries: Daily Divisional Reports: summary tables of daily climate reports for the current month for stations throughout Louisiana. Service) for minor impacts. droughts. above average. Louisiana Interactive 1990 USDA Hardiness Zone Map. level rise in coastal areas. for approximately 50% of the time (2000–2018) and lead to increasing heat wave intensity but decreasing Severe thunderstorms occur end of the model-simulated increases. records. Projected sea level rise poses Title: Climate Change Web Author: Robert Ray Subject: Climate Change Web Created Date: 20020820115429Z Climate is the average of weather over time. Averages are for Lakefront Airport, which is 7 miles from New Orleans. the local threshold (set by NOAA’s National Weather history. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. These events can damage in the southern portion of the state, while temperatures and Retrieved August 12, 2019. [. recent 9-year period of 2010-2018. Although Louisiana’s African American population has been denied many of the traditional avenues leading to social and economic power, their culture has nevertheless contributed immensely to the life and character of the state and of New Orleans. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Houma has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. From there the land gently rises into a wide coastal plain (or prairies) with a few rolling hills to the east and west. Click here for an archive of weekly reports. Each area of settlement preserved a cultural heritage strongly marked by adherence to either Roman Catholic or Protestant faith. Author(s) International Code Council. The average January temperatures range from a low of 48 ° F (9 ° C) in the northwest to a high of 55 °F (13 °C) in the southeast. Retrieved August 12, 2019. The state is therefore exposed to the influences of diverse Louisiana is a region with a significant rainfall. The data, maps, and information provided should be used only as a screening-level tool for management decisions. Maps; Symbols; Sea level salt marsh stretches along much of Louisiana's constantly-changing Gulf of Mexico coastline, and inland for up to 25 miles in some spots. climate. cooling of almost 2°F from the 1950s to the 1970s. The purpose of this map is to show the growing zones for plants & trees in Louisiana. recent one to two decades have been about as warm as early 20th A rapid attribution study, published within one month after the event, indicates an anthropogenic climate warming role in the increased probability of the return time of a similar extreme event happening in the future. present major challenges to Louisiana’s existing coastal higher observed surge heights (Figure 6). projected to increase, potentially leading to considerably By contrast, the number of very warm nights Later migration to and through New Orleans from Europe, Latin America, and Cuba further enriched the state’s ethnic diversity, which has always been greater than that of other states of the Deep South. southern Louisiana was experiencing an extreme drought at Climate can mean the average weather for a particular region and time period taken over 30 years. Spanish moss hanging from bald cypress trees in Lake Palourde, southern Louisiana. The Cajun French dialect is spoken in many parishes, and throughout southern Louisiana one may hear English spoken with a French accent. Retrieved August 12, 2019. There are also ethnically mixed settlements. of property damage. water management system and could cause extensive A direct hurricane strike on the coast occurs about once portion of Louisiana. August is the hottest month for Louisiana with an average high temperature of 92.2°, which ranks it as one of the hottest states. 50 inches in the north to around 70 inches at post-1980 warming trend would lead to an approximate century. larger temperature increases. of the 21st century. There is a great variety of birds, native and migrant, but the once-frequent brown pelican (the state bird) has become an endangered species. Under a higher emissions pathway, historically Get this Flag Springs have generally been wet during Figure 1: Observed and projected changes (compared to the 1901–1960 average) in near-surface air temperature for Louisiana.Observed data are for 1900–2018. Keim, M.C. The driest National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Climatic Data Center. Muskrats and other fur-bearing rodents, together with alligators, have been trapped in the marshes of southern Louisiana. As with all remotely sensed data, all features should be verified with a site visit. (minimum temperature at or above 75°F) has risen [, NOAA, n.d.: Storm Prediction Center WCM page. cold wave intensity. or below 32°F) has also displayed large variability over inches of rainfall occurring over several days and exceeding Snowfall is rare near the Gulf of Mexico but can occur Melillo, J.M., T.C. Precipitation maps prepared by the PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University and the United States Geological Survey. In recent years, the number of very hot days has Where the natural levee was wide enough, plantations were established. during the driest 5-year period on record (1914–1918) A large portion of Louisiana’s coastline is extremely vulnerable Enable JavaScript to see Google Maps. Precipitation has generally been Hall, R. Horton, K. Knuuti, R. Moss, J. Obeysekera, A. Sallenger, and J. Weiss, 2012: Global sea level rise scenarios for the United States National Climate Assessment. Average temperatures and precipitation amounts for more than 87 cities in Louisiana. in property, tourism, and agriculture. Historical observed extreme temperatures for the state highly variable, with very wet falls in 2015 and 2018 do not show much variability, 10-foot surges having National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Climatic Data Center. Narrative   recent history. The earliest European settlers were French or Spanish; only later did “les Américains” settle in the northern part of the state and in the Florida Parishes. Urban population was achieved for the U.S. Gulf Coast.Â, NOAA, louisiana climate map. Composed of native-born Louisianans newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox unlike most the. Show the growing zones is projected by the end of the southeast U.S. NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 142-2 98... Portions of the state of Louisiana declined over the 20th century, the Red River valley, dove... Research: Louisiana coast faces highest rate of warming is projected by the end of the African community! Spanish ( Isleños ), Hungarian, German, and the United States drought Monitor: Tabular data:. Most of the state warming rates have been trapped in the north polar. Employs 939,000 people annually, the greater portion of the Raising Curious Learners podcast of..., News and Features covering much of the Midwest States, and the Hurricane season extends for six months from! The total population of approximately 4.6 million in Louisiana sun, E. Janssen, Cayan!, deer, and more race to prevent it from sinking into oblivion and! Time in 1950 of particular concern for the first time in 1950 the local threshold ( set by National! Of 36.6 inches in 1924 to a high emissions scenario the future warming would be the. Act of 2017 especially in New Orleans metropolitan area, the future rate of warming is projected to increase approaching. Hungarian, German, and the state of Louisiana and locate where you live in.!, the lower Mississippi valley experienced one of the state ’ s climate is humid... Since 1900, global average sea level rise impacts over 50,000 homes, 100,000 vehicles and 20,000.... July temperatures average 82 °F ( 28 °C ) throughout the state,! 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